Docker CLI 命令行介绍

Docker Version

Windows (Intel芯片)

  1. $ docker version
  2. Client: Docker Engine - Community
  3. Cloud integration: 1.0.12
  4. Version:           20.10.5
  5. API version:       1.41
  6. Go version:        go1.13.15
  7. Git commit:        55c4c88
  8. Built:             Tue Mar  2 20:14:53 2021
  9. OS/Arch:           windows/amd64
  10. Context:           default
  11. Experimental:      true
  13. Server: Docker Engine - Community
  14. Engine:
  15. Version:          20.10.5
  16. API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  17. Go version:       go1.13.15
  18. Git commit:       363e9a8
  19. Built:            Tue Mar  2 20:15:47 2021
  20. OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  21. Experimental:     false
  22. containerd:
  23. Version:          1.4.4
  24. GitCommit:        05f951a3781f4f2c1911b05e61c160e9c30eaa8e
  25. runc:
  26. Version:          1.0.0-rc93
  27. GitCommit:        12644e614e25b05da6fd08a38ffa0cfe1903fdec
  28. docker-init:
  29. Version:          0.19.0
  30. GitCommit:        de40ad0

Linux（Intel芯片）

  1. ￥ docker version
  2. Client: Docker Engine - Community
  3. Version:           20.10.0
  4. API version:       1.41
  5. Go version:        go1.13.15
  6. Git commit:        7287ab3
  7. Built:             Tue Dec  8 18:59:40 2020
  8. OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
  9. Context:           default
  10. Experimental:      true
  12. Server: Docker Engine - Community
  13. Engine:
  14. Version:          20.10.0
  15. API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  16. Go version:       go1.13.15
  17. Git commit:       eeddea2
  18. Built:            Tue Dec  8 18:57:45 2020
  19. OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  20. Experimental:     false
  21. containerd:
  22. Version:          1.4.3
  23. GitCommit:        269548fa27e0089a8b8278fc4fc781d7f65a939b
  24. runc:
  25. Version:          1.0.0-rc92
  26. GitCommit:        ff819c7e9184c13b7c2607fe6c30ae19403a7aff
  27. docker-init:
  28. Version:          0.19.0
  29. GitCommit:        de40ad0

Mac （Intel芯片）

  1. $ docker version
  2. Client: Docker Engine - Community
  3. Cloud integration: 1.0.9
  4. Version: 20.10.5
  5. API version: 1.41
  6. Go version: go1.13.15
  7. Git commit: 55c4c88
  8. Built: Tue Mar 2 20:13:00 2021
  9. OS/Arch: darwin/amd64
  10. Context: default
  11. Experimental: true
  13. Server: Docker Engine - Community
  14. Engine:
  15. Version: 20.10.5
  16. API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  17. Go version: go1.13.15
  18. Git commit: 363e9a8
  19. Built: Tue Mar 2 20:15:47 2021
  20. OS/Arch: linux/amd64
  21. Experimental: false
  22. containerd:
  23. Version: 1.4.3
  24. GitCommit: 269548fa27e0089a8b8278fc4fc781d7f65a939b
  25. runc:
  26. Version: 1.0.0-rc92
  27. GitCommit: ff819c7e9184c13b7c2607fe6c30ae19403a7aff
  28. docker-init:
  29. Version: 0.19.0
  30. GitCommit: de40ad0

docker命令行的基本使用

docker + 管理的对象（比如容器，镜像） + 具体操作（比如创建，启动，停止，删除）

例如

  • docker image pull nginx 拉取一个叫nginx的docker image镜像
  • docker container stop web 停止一个叫web的docker container容器